What is a domain and how to register a domain? If you want to know what a domain is or you want to know how to register a domain, read this article.
Do you want to know about domains? Do you want to register a domain? If you want to know everything about domains, join us.
To start a new business and launch a website, regardless of its use (corporate, personal, news, store), you must first choose a domain.
Choosing a domain name: In some cases, the domain name has a direct relationship with your success or failure in that business.
Therefore, domain selection is very important.
There are some points to note about a domain name that, if registered without considering them, will not be a successful domain in the future.
In this article, we have tried to cover all the issues you may have questions about or things you need to know without using specialized words in a slang manner, so stay tuned until the end.
A domain is the Internet name range through which a website can be accessed.
A domain is the name that directs visitors to your site.
A domain is a unique name that can be registered through hosting and domain service companies.
The cost of domains varies depending on the extension and usually needs to be renewed after one year.
Domains cannot be changed once registered, and someone else cannot register that name with the same extension.
The domain owner is the person who registers it.
In fact, domains consist of numbers called DNS, which are set to server IPs.
It's difficult for people to remember IP addresses, so they use domains to introduce the site.
For example, the domain http://google.
com consists of three main parts, which we will separate below: http, the abbreviation for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, is a protocol used to establish a connection, receive, and send data between the server and the client.
google is the domain name of Google.
com is the domain extension of Google. Extensions have different types or specific meanings, some of which I will examine below.
Meanings of Some Domain Extensions .com is the most famous and widely used extension for website domains.
com stands for Commercial, but many general-purpose websites also use the .com extension.
net. The abbreviation for the word Network means network and is generally used by companies providing Internet services and information networks.
org. The abbreviation for the word "Organizations" means organization, formation, and is usually used by non-profit institutions and organizations that often have non-commercial (or even commercial) activities.
edu. The abbreviation for the word Education means learning knowledge; and is used for educational purposes such as educational websites.
gov. The abbreviation for the word Government means government, and this suffix is related to government institutions.
biz. The abbreviation for Business means trade, which is specifically created for business-commercial sites, especially services related to e-commerce.
int. is the abbreviation for the word International, which refers to the Internet domain of international organizations.
inf. The abbreviation for the word Information means information that is used on sites that are somehow related to providing information in any case.
Types of information dissemination are dedicated to fields such as science, product introduction, service introduction, etc.
web. Extension for sites that deal with Web topics.
name. This is the first type of extension created specifically for individuals (real people).
In fact, anyone who wants to create a website for any personal purpose can use this extension.
ac. is the national domain extension for the Ascension Islands.
On the other hand, it is for service providers, provided that the computer and internet department hires new staff without any dependencies.
ws. is the national domain extension for Western Samoa, but it has received a lot of attention due to its similarity to the abbreviation for the word (WebSite) and can include any type of website.
us. Although this type of extension is specific to the national domain of the United States, it has been welcomed due to its similarity to the abbreviation of the word (us) meaning (us).
tv. Although this type of extension is specific to the national domain of Tuvalu, it has attracted the attention of television and satellite networks due to its similarity to the abbreviation of the word "Television" and is also used for this purpose.
museum. Sites with this extension are specifically for museums.
aero. This extension is specific to sites related to air transport.
mil. This extension is related to military sites.
cat. This extension is intended for Catalan cultural, educational and linguistic associations.
coop. is the extension reserved for cooperative companies.
jobs. Sites with this extension are a source of human resources information for managers who intend to hire employees.
mobi. This extension is used for websites selling and servicing mobile products.
pro. This extension is intended for sites that are run by professionals in the online field.
Such as physicists, accountants, lawyers, etc.
travel. This extension is specific to companies and organizations that provide travel services.
ir. is the extension of Iranian domains and its registration is done by people who are officially residents of Iran.
co.ir. This extension is for non-governmental organizations and companies.
Companies applying for this extension must have a registered company.
ac.ir. This domain is for higher education institutions licensed by the Ministry of Science, the Ministry of Health, the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, and it is mandatory to provide a copy of the aforementioned license.
sch.ir. This extension is reserved for schools, educational institutions, and other academic organizations licensed by the Ministry of Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and it is mandatory to provide a copy of the aforementioned license and a written request on the institution's letterhead.
net.ir. This domain is for network service providers and ISPs, and a copy of the ISP license is required.
gov.ir. This extension is generally for the executive departments of institutions, ministries, and organizations subordinate to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and submitting a written request on the institution's letterhead is mandatory.
org.ir. An extension for scientific associations, official non-profit organizations, and registered international institutions of which the Iranian government or one of its institutions is a member, and providing a copy of the institution's official gazette is mandatory.
id.ir. This extension is for real persons who are citizens of Iran and it is mandatory to provide a photocopy of the applicant's ID card.
According to the definitions above, each extension has a specific meaning, but you can register any extension.
One of the oldest and most popular domain extensions is .com, and users are more likely to register the .com extension.
In addition to international domain extensions, each country has its own extension, some of which have become popular due to their similarity. For example, the .co domain is popular for Colombia due to its similarity to the abbreviation "co" for a company, and the .me domain is popular for Montenegro due to its similarity to the meaning of "me" or the word "middle east".
The extension for our country Iran is .ir, which is launched and supported by the Iran Country Domain Organization (IrNIC).
The difference between international domains and country domains is in the use of hardware and network infrastructure in each country.
Extensions that are easier to write and read and that are relevant to the site's activity are better.
Extension Indexing It takes about 24 to 48 hours for each extension to be registered for the domain's DNS to be indexed, but the indexing speed is faster for international domains.
Price of Extensions The cost of international extensions is calculated in dollars and is several times the cost of the IR extension, which is calculated in Rials.
Extension Security IR extensions are more secure than international extensions.
What is a domain and how to register a domain? Tips for registering a domain If you look at famous and global domains, you will notice some common points in all of them.
Domain Registration Rules Domains are registered in both Latin and Persian letters and numbers.
Domain Shortness One of the important points in domain registration is domain shortness.
The short domain makes it easier for your audience to remember.
The shorter the domain, the more search engines like it.
Meaningful Domain Many people abbreviate words to shorten the domain and summarize it in a few letters.
For example, the company Iran Keshvare Man uses the abbreviation IKM for its website.
Now, is this a short domain with an international or national extension, but is it an understandable domain for the audience? Is it useful to abbreviate words for domain registration? According to research, most news sites use abbreviations for their domains, and there are several reasons for this.
1. Most news media outlets have acronyms in their names, so they use acronym domains.
2. The abbreviation of their names is not accidental, but was abbreviated with thought and intelligence in a way that makes them quick to express and memorable.
3. To generate news links, the shorter the link, the higher the quality of the link.
Therefore, using acronyms with high characteristics is useful for news sites, but for other sites, meaning is more important and more memorable.
Meaning related to activity but short.
ICANN is an international non-commercial organization whose activities include the responsibility for identifying public and national Internet domains and portals, and managing the main Internet root servers. It cooperates with large companies such as GoDaddy, Register, Onlinenic, and others.
Many companies in Iran provide domain registration services, the most reputable of which include Host Iran and Bertina.
Domain registration prices vary, but these two companies are introduced in terms of quality of service and are not promotional or reporting.
The organization responsible for IR extensions is IRNIC.
Choose a suitable name related to your activity. Try to keep the domain name short. Choose several suitable extensions related to your activity. Go to the mentioned sites and check the chosen domain name with the extensions. Order any of the extensions that were available. Congratulations.
Now it's time to register.
Before purchasing hosting, be sure to read the article (What is hosting and choosing the right hosting).
Source: Itroz Blog
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