How to write code so that the appearance of the site can be seen regularly in all browsers? The use of gates provides
How to write code so that the site looks neat and tidy in all browsers? CSS codes for all browsers Using gates provides you with this capability.
Some websites don't look the same when viewed in different browsers.
For example, in Google Chrome the website is great, but in Mozilla it is a mess. Why?
We have previously explained what Cross Browser is and what it does in the article CSS Codes for All Browsers, but we want to take a more specialized look.
One of the reasons why sites are cluttered is the incompatibility of CSS codes with the browser.
This means that the site designer did not pay attention to this point when writing the code or did not study the necessary syntaxes regarding the standards of that code for different browsers, which is why this problem has arisen.
For example, if you want to use Flex code on your site, you need to know which browser versions support this code.
What to do for unsupported versions? So let's go step by step
To answer this question, one of the leading sites in this field is w3schools.
After entering this site, you enter the desired code in the search field and see which browser versions support the code.
Next question
There are gates defined for each browser and using them you can optimize that code for a specific browser. The gates are as follows:
-webkit- <!-- for Webkit browsers (chrome, Safari) --> -moz- <!-- for FireFox --> -o- <!-- for Opera --> -ms- <!-- for Internet Explorer -->
As you can see above, each of the gates is for use in specific browsers, with a dash at the beginning and end.
Example:
Below we want to write code that will make the background gradient, meaning that it will change from one color from the right to the left.
background-image: linear-gradient(right, #000, #FFF);
Normally, the code is written as above, but to display in Internet Explorer and Opera, the following codes must be added to the above code.
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(right, #000, #FFF); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(right, #000, #FFF);
A common problem in web development is the difference in how styles are interpreted and rendered by different browsers, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and even older versions of Internet Explorer.
To fix this problem, developers use methods like Reset CSS or Normalize CSS, which unify the default styles across browsers and provide a consistent base for design.
This ensures that HTML elements are displayed with the same spacing, fonts, and colors in all browsers, avoiding problems such as height differences or margins.
Another important aspect of creating cross-browser compatible CSS is the use of browser prefixes.
Some new CSS features such as Flexbox, Grid, Transform, and Transition require specific prefixes in different browsers; for example, the transform property may need to be -webkit-transform for WebKit browsers and -moz-transform for Firefox.
Also, using ready-made CSS frameworks and libraries such as Bootstrap and Foundation can greatly reduce these problems, as these frameworks already define the necessary styles and prefixes for most browsers, freeing the developer from browser compatibility concerns.
In addition to the above, continuous testing and validation of CSS code across different browsers is crucial.
Tools like BrowserStack or CrossBrowserTesting allow developers to test their pages in different versions and browsers, and identify and fix rendering issues.
Also, adhering to CSS standards and using features supported by most browsers, along with writing clean and logical code, ensures that web pages are displayed consistently and uniformly.
Ultimately, the combination of techniques like Reset/Normalize, browser prefixes, standard frameworks, and continuous testing provides a comprehensive solution for writing cross-browser compatible CSS, providing a consistent user experience for all visitors.
Source » Itroz Academy
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