What is a domain and how to register a domain? If you want to know what a domain is or you want to know how to register a domain, read this article.
Want to know about domains? Want to register a domain? If you want to know everything about the domain, stay with us To start a new business and launch a website regardless of its use (corporate, personal, news, store), you must first choose a domain. In some cases, the choice of domain has a direct relationship with success or your failure in that business. Therefore, choosing a domain is very important. The domain has points that if it is registered without considering it, the domain will not be successful in the future. In this article, we have tried to discuss all the things that you may have questions or points that you should know in a colloquial way without using specialized words, so stay with Itros until the end.
Domain is the range of internet names through which the website can be accessed. A domain is a name that directs visitors to your site. Domain is a unique name that can be registered through hosting and domain service companies. The cost of domains varies according to the extension and usually must be renewed after one year. Domains cannot be changed after registration and another person cannot register that name with the same extension. The domain owner is the person who registers it. In fact, the domains consist of numbers called DNS (DNS) on which server IPs are set. Remembering IPs is difficult for people, that's why they use the domain to introduce the site.
For example, the http://google.com domain consists of three main parts, which we will separate below http stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, so called a protocol that is used to establish communication, receive, and send data between the server and the client. google is the domain name of the Google company .com is the google domain extension Suffixes have different types or special meanings, which I will examine some of them below
Meanings of some domain extensions com. The most famous and most used extension for the domains of sites.com stands for Commercial. Of course, many general purpose sites also use the com extension. net. The abbreviation of the word Network means network and is generally used by companies providing internet services and information networks. org. Abbreviation of the word "Organizations" means "organization" and is usually used by non-profit institutions and organizations that often have non-commercial (or even commercial) activities. edu. Abbreviation of the word Education means learning knowledge; And it is used for educational purposes such as educational bases. gov. The abbreviation of the word Goverment means government and this suffix is related to government institutions. biz. Abbreviation of Business means business, which is created by job-commercial sites, especially services related to electronic business. int. Abbreviation of the word "International" means "International", which indicates the Internet domain of international organizations. inf. Abbreviation of the word "Information" means information that is used in sites that are somehow related to information in any case. Types of information are dedicated in fields such as science, product introduction, service introduction, etc. web. The extension of sites that deal with Web topics. name. This is the first type of extension that was created for people (real people). In fact, all people who want to create a website for themselves for any personal purpose can use this extension. a.c. The extension of the national domain is Ascension Islands. On the other hand, it is for the service provider centers, provided that the computer department, internet; Recruit new forces without any affiliation. ws. The extension of the national domain of the country of Samoa is (Western Samoa), but due to its similarity with the abbreviation of the word (WebSite), it has received a lot of attention and can include any type of website. us. Although this type of extension is specific to the national domain of the United States, it has been welcomed because of its similarity with the abbreviation of the word (us) meaning (us). tv. Although this type of suffix is specific to the national domain of the country of Tuvalu, but because of its similarity with the abbreviation of the word (Television), it has been noticed by television and satellite networks and is used for this purpose. museum. Sites with this extension are for museums. Aero. This extension is specific to sites related to air transportation. mil. This extension is related to military sites. cat. This extension is intended for Catalan cultural, educational and linguistic associations. coop. The extension is assigned to cooperative companies. jobs. Sites with this extension are a source of human information for managers who intend to hire employees. mobi. This extension is used for sales and service bases of mobile products. pro. This extension is intended for sites that operate in the Internet domain of professionals. such as physical science scientists, accountants, lawyers, etc. travel. This extension is specific to companies and organizations providing travel services. ir. The domain extension is Iranian and its registration is done by people who are officially residing in Iran. co.ir This extension is for non-governmental organizations and companies. Companies applying for this extension must have a registered company. ac.ir This domain is for higher education institutions licensed by the Ministry of Science, the Ministry of Health, the Islamic Council, the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, and a copy of the said license is required. sch.ir. This extension is only for schools, educational institutions and other academic organizations under the license of the Ministry of Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and it is mandatory to submit a copy of the said license and a written request on the letterhead of the institution. net.ir. This domain is for companies that provide network services and ISPs, and it is mandatory to provide a copy of the ISP license. gov.ir. The generality of this extension is for the executive departments of institutions and ministries and organizations under the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and it is mandatory to submit a written request on the letterhead of the institution. org.ir. Extension for scientific associations, official non-profit organizations and registered international institutions of which the government of Iran or one of its institutions is a member, and providing a copy of the institution's official newspaper is mandatory. id.ir. The use of this suffix is for real persons of Iran and it is mandatory to submit a photo of the applicant's birth certificate.
According to the definitions above, each suffix has a specific meaning and meaning, but you can register any suffix. One of the oldest and most popular domain extensions is .com, and more users try to register .com extensions. Except for the extension of international domains, each country has its own extension, some of which have become popular for their similarity, such as the .co domain due to the similarity to the abbreviation "co" of the popular company, the extension of Colombia, or the .me domain due to The meaning is similar to "I" or the word "middle east" popularized for the country of Montenegro. The extension of our country is Iran .ir, which is launched and supported by Iran National Domain Organization (Irnik).
The difference between international domains and country domains is in the use of hardware and network infrastructure of each country. Extensions are better that are easier to write and read, related to site activity. Suffix indexing It takes about 24 to 48 hours to register each extension for the DNS domain to be indexed, but the speed of indexing is higher in international domains. Price of extensions The cost of international extensions is calculated in dollars and is several times the cost of IR extensions, which is calculated in Rials. security of extensions IR extensions are more secure than international extensions. What is a domain and how to register a domain? Domain Registration Tips If you pay attention to the famous and global domains, you will notice common points in all these domains. Domain Registration Rules Domains are registered as letters and numbers in Latin and Persian letters. Shortness of domain One of the points that is important in domain registration is the shortness of the domain. The short domain makes it easier to retain its contacts. The shorter the domain, the more search engines like it. meaningful domain Many people abbreviate words to shorten the range and summarize it in a few letters. For example, Iran Keshvare Man (Iran Keshvare Man) company uses the abbreviation ikm for its website. Now this domain is a short domain with an international or national extension, but is the domain comprehensible to the audience? Is it useful to abbreviate words for domain registration? According to research, most news sites use abbreviations for their domains and there are several reasons. 1. The name of most news media is an abbreviation, so they use the domain of the abbreviation. 2. Abbreviation of their names was not accidental and was shortened by thinking and using intelligence in such a way that it can be expressed quickly and remembered. 3. To generate a news link, the shorter the link, the higher the quality of the link. Therefore, the use of acronyms with high characteristics is useful for news sites, but for other sites, the meaning is more important and is remembered more. Meaning related to activity but short.
ICANN is an international non-commercial organization, one of its activities is the responsibility of identifying portkeys and public and national Internet domains and managing the root servers of the Internet, and it cooperates with large companies such as godaddy, register, onlinenic, etc. Many companies in Iran provide domain registration services, the most reliable of which are Iran Host and Bertina. The domain registration prices are different, but these two companies have been introduced in terms of quality in service, and it is not an advertising or reportage aspect. The organization responsible for IR extensions is Irnik.
Choose a suitable name related to your activity Try to keep the domain name short Choose several appropriate extensions related to your activity Go to the mentioned sites and check the selected domain name with extensions Order any of the extensions that could be ordered congratulations. Now it's time to register. Before buying hosting, be sure to read the article (what is hosting and choosing the right hosting).
Source: Itroz blog
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